Physical Hedging
- Company is subject to single supplier credit risk
- Suppliers are “laying off” risk after fixed price negotiations – resulting in opaque pricing and increased hedge execution fees
- Company is subject to take or pay agreements that require specified volumes and time periods
- Hedges may need to be product, size, and supplier-specific
Financial Hedging
- Company can distribute credit risk across multiple financial counterparties (banks)
- Hedges are negotiated and executed in regulated derivatives markets – resulting in clear execution tied to exchange pricing and reduced-price slippage
- Company owns assets that offer the flexibility to unwind if circumstances change materially
- Hedges are portable and easily adaptable across multiple products, sizes, and suppliers